Thursday, 20 June 2013

Athens III

Today we headed in a coach for Corinth, a city that Apostle Paul ministered to as recoreded in Act 19. On the way we stopped at the Corinth canal. The canal joins the Aegean Sea and the Saronic Coast. It cuts through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth and separates the Peloponnesian peninsula from the Greek mainland, thus effectively making the former an island. The builders completed the canal in 1893  through the Isthmus at sea level; no locks are employed. It is 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) in length and only 21.3 metres (70 ft) wide at its base, making it unpassable for most modern ships. 

Arrived in Corinth and headed straight for the Erastus Inscription Acts 19.22, Rom 16:23, Tim 4.20. The inscription reads "Erastus in return for his Aedilship (position as Magistrate) laid ( the pavement) at his own expense". Erastus assisted Paul is collecting donations for Jewish Christians in Jerusalm who experiencing famine. This gesture from the gentile Christians helped to heal some of the suspicions of gentile Christian and helped to unite the new Christian Church that now had a populations of Jews and gentiles.  The inscription was found in 1929 and is dated to the second half of the first century AD. Corinth was a very wealthy place as it was a very successful port. The streets in the market place were all paved by marble. There are still remnants of marble walkways that we walked on. 

 Corinth was dedicated to Aphrodite a Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and procreation. At the top of the hill are temples where they worshipped Aphrodite. At one stage there were over 1000 priestess that facilitated travelers with love and pleasure. Corinth also had a temple to Apolo god of light and the sun, truth and prophecy, healing, plague, music, poetry and more. Ruins of which are still standing.

It was also in Corinth that Paul "a Jew named Aquila and Priscilla who were tent makers like Paul. He stayed and worked with them. Each Sabbath Paul tried to persuade the Jews and Greeks  that Jesus was the Messiah. As a result Titus Justus, and Crispus (the synagogue leaders) became Christians. The Jews were not happy with Paul and his preaching so they made a complaint to Gallio a proconsul of Achaia. Gallio listened to their complaint, then dismissed the complaint and acquitted Paul giving him the freedom to preach. The story about Apostle Paul and Gallio (the Bema (judgement) is found Acts 18:1-17. Paul was acquitted by Gallio from the charge of introducing another god. 

Paul also used the idea that the church was like a body made up of many parts. He may have got the idea from the Greek god - Asclepius. The priest would present a body part to the god, for healing. If the person was healed they would make offerings to Asclepius the god of healing.





Corinth Canal

Ancient Oedium - a building used for music and poetry


Theatre

Temple to Aphrodite at the top of the hill

The tourist
Upside down inscription by Erastus

Temple to Apollo

Piece of a Jewish synagogue from Corinth

Greek Statue and Head of Nero

Roman Mosaic Floor

Sculpture of the Head of Nero

Greek terra-cotta jars 

The clay body parts presented by priests to the god of Asclepius 

Asclepius

Temple to Apollo

The site where Paul stood before Gallio

Marble walkway

Market place ruins

Marble walkway

Market Public Toilet and plumbing


It is good to see sights and be in places that verify beyond a shadow of a doubt the accuracy of the  New Testament.  

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