Saturday, 6 July 2013

Qumran to Jericho.


 This morning we left our hotel and headed directly to discover the secrets of Qumran. The secret of Quran came in clay jars that were found in the caves near the Dead Sea. The clay jars contained what is known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Dead Sea Scrolls are the books of the Bible – the Old Testament. The find was very significant as it proved the authenticity of the Old Testament over the past 2000 years. Books such as Isaiah found in the cave on parchment were very well preserved  and virtually identical to what we read today. The Hebrew is still readable by the modern Israeli.

The next stop was the fortress of Masada where after Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 AD by the Roman army 900 Jews sought refuge at the top of a hill. King Herod built the palaces at Masada. Unfortunately the Romans wanted to clean up any last resistance in Israel. The Romans turned to Masada. Firstly, the Romans tried to besiege  the  inhabitants of Masada . The inhabitants of Masada had at least 4 years of water and great stores of food. Being inpatient with the Masada inhabitant, the Romans used slaves to Israeli slaves to build a earth ramp on the West side of Masada to reach the Jews held up in Masada. After 9 months the ramp was completed and Roman soldiers were able to reach the Jews in Masada. Instead of being tortured and killed by Roman soldiers the Masada Jews chose to die by their own hand. Only two woman and 5 children escaped. The two woman reported what happened. The Jews chose to die free rather than die as a conquered people.

We had lunch at Masada, another local Kebab. After lunch we headed for swim and mud pack at the Dead Sea.  The Dead Sea water was very salty and felt oily. The black mud was smooth and fun to apply. I’m sure my body is at least 10 years younger.


On the way back to the Hotel we visited the city of Jericho. In Jericho we stopped at the Jericho Tell. (A tell is where a city is buried.)  From the tell we visited a glass shop. All the glass in the shop was hand blown. I did purchase some Sycamore tree nuts. The nuts look a bit like pistachios  and taste like sweet biscuits.
View of Jerusalem from our Hotel Window


Dead Sea Scrolls Storage Jars

The Essenes Village where the scribes copied the scrolls

Caves where the scrolls were found

The surrounding landscape

Water Cistern

Remains of buildings


Caves where scrolls were found

View of the Dead Sea


Entry to Masada

Too hot to walk, trip to top by cable car

Ruins at Masada

A Scroll at Masada


Ruins of Herod's Palace






Mt of Olives to the Shrine of the Book


 Today we started with Mount of Olives, from where we had a great view of old Jerusalem. From the Mount of Olives we walked down to the Garden of Gethsemane. A little disappointing in that the garden was very small with a few very old olive trees. (Matt 21.1: 23.3 and Acts 1.12)  Next to the garden was a big Catholic church. The site was a bit disappointing, as it would have been better to have a bigger garden and no church.

From the Garden of Gethsemane we walked towards the Lion Gate, and the Muslim quarter where we entered the Pools of Bethesda.  The pools were dry. But again next to the pools there were remains of the Roman Temple of Asclepius. Next to the pagan Ascelpius was another church, this time French Catholic. The group sang a couple of songs which sounded really good with the hard walls and high domes. Apparently the Muslims did not destroy the church when they took over due to its great acoustics.

Leaving the Pools of Bethesda we headed towards the location of the Antonia Fortress and Temple where Jesus was tried. We stood on the very stones that Jesus may have walked on. The path was well under another great big building.

The Via Dolorosa was just outside the location of the location of the Antonia Fortress. We did witness some pilgrims carrying a cross following the “Stations of the Cross” prescribed for faithful Catholic believers. To get to the Garden of Gethsemane we needed to go through the Muslim quarter and their bazar. Finally we emerged from the Jaffa Gate and headed for the Garden Tomb. (the side of the mountain looked like a scull.) The Garden Tomb had a family burial tomb. In the Garden we also had a communion service. (Matt 28.1-6, John 19.41)

Lunch was at the Panoramic Golden City Rooftop restaurant. The restaurant is in the Muslim quarter. Lunch consisted of a local Kebab.

After lunch we headed towards the Christian quarter where we attended the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. This is where it alleged that Jesus was buried. The cue was so long that we did not see the actual spot.

The day ended with a visit to the Archeological where they have a model of Jerusalem around 60 AD and the Shrine of the Book, where the Dead sea scrolls are displayed. (Well at least a complete copy of Isaiah 53.)



Old Olive Tree at the Garden of Gethsemane 
Church at the Garden of Gethsemane
Inside the church
The Lion Gate into Old Jerusalem
Pool of Bethesda entrance
Pool of Bethesda
Pool of Bethesda
Ruins around the pool
Inside the Church next to the Pool of Bethesda
Street in the Old Jerusalem
Markets along the streets
Pavement of the Old City around Jesus' Time
Pilgrims along the Via Delarosa
Jaffa Gate
Entrance to a tomb
Inside the tomb
Street in Muslim Quarter
Crowded street
Entrance into more markets
Lunch on a roof top overlooking the Muslim quarter
View from the roof of restaurant
Lunch
The church where Jesus was born
Inside look

Actual birthplace
Israel Museum model of the old city under Herod
Model of the 2nd Temple
Dead Sea Scroll Museum

Nail in a Heal Bone
Our Hotel



Kapadokya, Turkey – Jerusalem, Israel

Kapadokya – Jerusalem

The morning of three breakfasts…

It was 3.00am when the bus left the hotel heading for the airport. We arrived at the airport at 4.30am. While waiting to board we had a ready-made breakfast.  6.00am the Turkey Air flight left for Istanbul. On the flight we had a very light breakfast, a bun and a drink. Arrived in Istanbul at 7.30 am. Went through customs and at 9.30am we boarded a Turkey Air flight for Tel Aviv (Ben Gurion Airport) Israel.  Again we were served breakfast. The breakfast was a bit more extensive then the flight from Kapadokya.  The breakfast was made up of a drink, a bun that we could put the cheese, tomato, cucumber and olives in. After the third breakfast I was full.

We landed at Tel Aviv airport at 11.40 am only to find that the tour guide and bus had the wrong time. So there was going to be a wait. Finally the tour guide and the bus arrived at 2.30pm. We headed for the Valley of Elah, where David and Goliath had the famous fight, where David defeated the giant – Goliath (1 Sam 17:1-52). Collected 5 little stones as a memento of the location.


From the Valley of Elah we drove to a hill over looking Jerusalem. (An extra ordinary view of Jerusalem.)
Valley of Elah, where David & Goliah had the fight

The brook where David got his 5 "little stones"

Heading towards Jerusalem

Old Jerusalem from Mt of Olives

New Jerusalem


Another view of Old Jerusalem

Hotel Lobby in Jerusalem